Let the butter melt in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Use a light-colored pan, or you will struggle to see the caramelization of the milk solids and might burn them. Once the butter melts, cook for around 3-4 minutes, regularly whisking. Add the milk powder (if using) and whisk until it turns deep amber. 140 g unsalted butter, 1 tbsp milk powder
Pour the browned butter and all the browned bits, into a large heat-proof bowl. Allow it to cool at room temperature for about 10 minutes, then refrigerate until solidified but still soft enough to press a finger into it.
Add the brown sugar and granulated sugar and vanilla to the butter and use an electric mixer to whip until lighter in color and fluffy. 100 g brown sugar, 50 g granulated sugar, 2 tsp vanilla paste or extract
Add the egg whites and beat them in until well combined. 2 large egg whites
In a separate bowl, sift together the flour, baking soda, baking powder and salt. Fold the dry ingredients into the wet mixture along with the chocolate chips until combined. 210 g all-purpose flour, ½ tsp salt, 1/2 tsp baking soda, 1/4 teaspoon baking powder, 160 g chocolate chips or chunks
Chill the dough in the refrigerator for around 20 minutes before rolling. For longer chilling, roll the dough into balls after the 20-minute chill, then cover and refrigerate for up to 36 hours or freeze.
Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Scoop the dough into 18 balls of around 1 1/2 Tbsp in size, and space them about 2 inches apart on the baking sheet. Bake for 10-12 minutes or until the edges are golden and the centers are set.
Let the cookies cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack.