What's better than buttery, crispy streusel? This simple muffin topping is perfect for homemade muffins, cakes, and quick bread. Adding a buttery, crunchy topping is a great way to add texture and flavor. This streusel recipe is simple and makes enough for a dozen muffins, a quick bread, or a 9-inch pie.

This butter streusel is amazing on top of muffins and creates a bakery style muffin look. But you can use streusel crumbs for more than just to top muffins! Use it on coffee cake, quick bread, and pies. Streusel is a buttery crumb topping made of butter, flour, and sugar.
A simple streusel is similar to shortbread because it uses a high butter-to-flour ratio. This creates a tender crumble that melts in the mouth. Some recipes add other additions like spices, nuts, or even oats. However, the base of a classic streusel topping is butter, flour, and sugar. It's delicious on peach pie.
It's easy to double or triple this delicious crumb topping and it freezes well for future recipes!
Jump to:
Melted butter vs. cold butter in muffin topping
The state of the butter differs in many streusel recipes. Sometimes it's cold butter, sometimes room temperature, or as in this recipe, melted butter. There are pros and cons to using butter in any of these forms.
Though this recipe uses melted butter, if you want to use cold butter instead, increase the butter amount used in the recipe to 4 Tablespoons. Here is a little more about the different forms of butter.
Melted butter
This is the easiest way to make streusel as no cutting or rubbing of the butter is involved. Pour melted butter over the flour mixture and stir into the crumbly mix, but don't overmix it.
Just stir it enough until it makes crumbly clumps. Melted butter makes a more cohesive, uniform crumb mixture.
Cold butter streusel
When cold chunks of butter are used, the flour in the streusel mixture coats the pieces of butter. You'll get a more crumbly and "sandy" texture when you use cold butter. The fat is distributed more unevenly, resulting in pockets of moisture that evaporate during baking.
It creates a more varied texture. You'll need a pastry cutter or use your fingers to rub the cold butter into the flour.
Room temperature butter
It's similar to cold butter but easier to work by hand. Room-temperature butter is worked into the dry ingredients, creating softer pieces of streusel.
The ingredients
Find the full recipe and ingredient amounts for this buttery streusel in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post. Here is a rundown of what you will use in this easy recipe:
- Flour - Use all purpose flour, or pastry flour, or even whole wheat flour. Whole wheat will bring more texture.
- Sugar - Granulated white sugar or soft brown sugar. Granulated sugar creates a crispier streusel, but a brown sugar streusel brings deeper flavor.
- Butter - Use unsalted butter or salted butter. If you choose salted butter, you can reduce the added salt in the recipe. It uses 3 tablespoons of butter melted butter for ½ cup of flour. This high-fat ratio helps inhibit gluten formation and keeps the streusel tender. If you want to use a cold-butter method, increase the butter to 4 tablespoons.
- A pinch of salt - to offset the sweetness.
Optional extras
- Half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon makes a cinnamon streusel topping, or use other spices (like homemade pumpkin pie spice) to bring extra flavor
- Oats - This makes more of a crisp topping than a streusel, but oats bring a lovely texture and flavor. See the recipe notes in the recipe card at the bottom of this post for adding oats to the streusel.
- Nuts- Sliced almonds or chopped pecans add extra crunch.
Yield
This recipe makes enough muffin topping for a dozen muffins and enough for a standard quick bread like banana bread or a 9-inch streusel-topped pie.
How To Make Crunchy Streusel
Melt the butter in a microwave-safe bowl and let it slightly cool.
In a small bowl, combine the flour, sugar, and salt and use a fork to whisk it together. Drizzle the melted butter over the flour mixture and use a fork to combine it into coarse, moist crumbs.
As the streusel sits, it will stiffen up and easily crumble with your fingers. Pop it in the fridge for 5 minutes if it's too soft.
Generously pile the crumble topping on top of the muffins, cakes, pie or quick bread. It may seem like a lot, but it will sink into the batter as it bakes.
Freezing streusel topping
Streusel topping freezes well. Mix it together, then add it to a freezer bag or airtight container. It can be frozen for up to 3 months. It will stay fairly crumbly as it freezes and can be used without thawing first.
Recipes using streusel
If you like this recipe, here is a selection of ways it can be used!
- Blackberry Muffins
- Pumpkin Streusel Muffins
- Strawberry and Lemon Muffins
- Sourdough Pumpkin Muffins
- Homemade blueberry muffins
- Soft Cherry Muffins with Crumbly Topping
- Best Banana Muffins
- Strawberry White chocolate muffins
Full Recipe
Streusel Muffin Topping
A super simple streusel muffin topping recipe for on top of muffins, cakes, and quick bread. Makes enough for 12 muffins, one standard loaf, or a 9" pie.
Ingredients
- 45g (3 Tablespoons) unsalted butter
- 63g (½ cup) all-purpose flour
- 65g (⅓ cup) granulated sugar
- Pinch of salt
Instructions
- Melt the butter and let it slightly cool.
- In a small bowl combine the flour, sugar, and salt and use a fork to whisk it together.
- Drizzle the melted butter over the flour mixture and use a fork to combine it into a coarse crumb.
- As the streusel sits it will stiffen up and be easy to crumble with your fingers. If it's too soft, pop it in the fridge for 5 minutes.
- Generously pile the crumble topping on top of the muffins, cake, or quick bread.
Notes
Oat streusel - For an oat streusel, 20g (¼ cup) rolled, or whole oats can be added to the mixture, and the butter increased to 4 Tbsp.
If you want to make a cold butter streusel instead, increase the butter to 4 tablespoon and use a fork or your fingers to rub it into the flour until it creates a sandy mixture.
Nutrition Information:
Yield: 12 Serving Size: 1Amount Per Serving: Calories: 48Total Fat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 0gCholesterol: 3mgSodium: 19mgCarbohydrates: 8gFiber: 0gSugar: 0gProtein: 1g
This is an informational estimate only. I am not a certified Dietitian or Nutritionist
Leave a Reply