Best Butter Streusel Muffin Topping

What’s better than buttery, crispy streusel? This simple muffin topping is perfect for homemade muffins, cakes, and quick bread. Adding a buttery, crunchy topping is a great way to add texture and flavor. This streusel recipe is simple and makes enough for a dozen muffins, a quick bread, or a 9-inch pie.

muffin topping close up.

This butter streusel is amazing on top of muffins and creates a bakery style muffin look. But you can use streusel crumbs for more than just to top muffins! Use it on coffee cake, quick bread, and pies.  Streusel is a buttery crumb topping made of butter, flour, and sugar.

A simple streusel is similar to shortbread because it uses a high butter-to-flour ratio. This creates a tender crumble that melts in the mouth. Some recipes add other additions like spices, nuts, or even oats. However, the base of a classic streusel topping is butter, flour, and sugar. It’s delicious on peach pie

It’s easy to double or triple this delicious crumb topping and it freezes well for future recipes!

Butter streusel topped pie.

Melted butter vs. cold butter in muffin topping

The state of the butter differs in many streusel recipes. Sometimes it’s cold butter, sometimes room temperature, or as in this recipe, melted butter. There are pros and cons to using butter in any of these forms.

Though this recipe uses melted butter, if you want to use cold butter instead, increase the butter amount used in the recipe to 4 Tablespoons. Here is a little more about the different forms of butter. 

Melted butter 

This is the easiest way to make streusel as no cutting or rubbing of the butter is involved. Pour melted butter over the flour mixture and stir into the crumbly mix, but don’t overmix it.

Just stir it enough until it makes crumbly clumps. Melted butter makes a more cohesive, uniform crumb mixture.

close up of crumb topping.

Cold butter streusel

When cold chunks of butter are used, the flour in the streusel mixture coats the pieces of butter.  You’ll get a more crumbly and “sandy” texture when you use cold butter. The fat is distributed more unevenly, resulting in pockets of moisture that evaporate during baking.

It creates a more varied texture. You’ll need a pastry cutter or use your fingers to rub the cold butter into the flour.

crumb topping recipe.

Room temperature butter 

It’s similar to cold butter but easier to work by hand.  Room-temperature butter is worked into the dry ingredients, creating softer pieces of streusel.

The ingredients

Find the full recipe and ingredient amounts for this buttery streusel in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post. Here is a rundown of what you will use in this easy recipe:

  • Flour – Use all purpose flour, or pastry flour, or even whole wheat flour. Whole wheat will bring more texture.
  • Sugar – Granulated white sugar or soft brown sugar. Granulated sugar creates a crispier streusel, but a brown sugar streusel brings deeper flavor.
  • Butter – Use unsalted butter or salted butter. If you choose salted butter, you can reduce the added salt in the recipe. It uses 3 tablespoons of butter melted butter for ½ cup of flour. This high-fat ratio helps inhibit gluten formation and keeps the streusel tender. If you want to use a cold-butter method, increase the butter to 4 tablespoons. 
  • A pinch of salt – to offset the sweetness.

Optional extras 

  • Half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon makes a cinnamon streusel topping, or use other spices (like homemade pumpkin pie spice) to bring extra flavor
  • Oats – This makes more of a crisp topping than a streusel, but oats bring a lovely texture and flavor. See the recipe notes in the recipe card at the bottom of this post for adding oats to the streusel.
  • Nuts- Sliced almonds or chopped pecans add extra crunch.
muffin with streusel topping.

Yield

This recipe makes enough muffin topping for a dozen muffins and enough for a standard quick bread like banana bread or a 9-inch streusel-topped pie.

How To Make Streusel Muffin Topping

Melt the butter in a microwave-safe bowl and let it slightly cool.

In a small bowl, combine the flour, sugar, and salt and use a fork to whisk it together. Drizzle the melted butter over the flour mixture and use a fork to combine it into coarse, moist crumbs.

a bowl of crumble topping.

As the streusel sits, it will stiffen up and easily crumble with your fingers. Pop it in the fridge for 5 minutes if it’s too soft.

Generously pile the crumble topping on top of the muffins, cakes, pie or quick bread. It may seem like a lot, but it will sink into the batter as it bakes.

streusel topping on muffins.

Freezing streusel topping

Streusel topping freezes well. Mix it together, then add it to a freezer bag or airtight container. It can be frozen for up to 3 months. It will stay fairly crumbly as it freezes and can be used without thawing first.

FAQS

What’s the difference between using melted, cold, or room-temperature butter in streusel muffin topping?

Melted butter is the easiest to work with and creates a cohesive, uniform crumb mixture, ideal for a consistent topping. Cold butter results in a crumblier, “sandy” texture with more varied butter pockets that evaporate during baking. Room-temperature butter falls somewhere in between, creating softer pieces of streusel. Melted butter can be stirred directly into the dry ingredients, cold butter needs a pastry cutter or your fingers to rub it into the flour, and room-temperature butter is easier to work into the mixture by hand.

Can I use brown sugar instead of white sugar in my streusel?

Yup! Brown sugar will give a deeper, caramel-like sweetness and a slightly more moist texture compared to white sugar.

Can I add oats or nuts to my streusel topping?

You sure can! Oats bring a chewier texture, while nuts add both crunch and flavor. If adding oats, the butter can be increased to 4 tablespoons (see the recipe notes.)

Why did my streusel topping sink into the muffins?

This can happen if the streusel pieces are too small. It causes them to melt quickly into the batter. This can also happen if the muffin batter is too wet.

Can I make streusel topping in advance?

It’s great to prepare in advance! Store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days or freeze it for up to 3 months. You can sprinkle it directly from the fridge or freezer onto your muffins before baking.

Recipes using streusel

If you like this recipe, here is a selection of ways it can be used!

best muffin topping on muffins.

Streusel Muffin Topping

Yield: 12 muffins
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Total Time: 5 minutes

A super simple streusel muffin topping recipe for on top of muffins, cakes, and quick bread. Makes enough for 12 muffins, one standard loaf, or a 9" pie.

Ingredients

  • 45g (3 Tablespoons) unsalted butter
  • 63g (1/2 cup) all-purpose flour
  • 65g (⅓ cup) granulated sugar
  • Pinch of salt

Instructions

  1. Melt the butter and let it slightly cool.
  2. In a small bowl combine the flour, sugar, and salt and use a fork to whisk it together.
  3. Drizzle the melted butter over the flour mixture and use a fork to combine it into a coarse crumb.
  4. As the streusel sits it will stiffen up and be easy to crumble with your fingers. If it's too soft, pop it in the fridge for 5 minutes.
  5. Generously pile the crumble topping on top of the muffins, cake, or quick bread.

Notes

Butter. This recipe uses melted butter, which can be substituted with cold butter. If you want to make a cold butter streusel instead, increase the butter to 4 Tbsp and use a fork or your fingers to rub it into the flour until it creates a sandy mixture.

Oat streusel - For an oat streusel, 20g (1/4 cup) rolled or whole oats can be added to the mixture, and the butter increased to 4 Tbsp.

Sugar - You can use either white sugar or brown sugar. Granulated sugar creates a crispier streusel, but a brown sugar streusel brings deeper flavor.

Spices - Half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon makes a cinnamon streusel topping, or use other spices (like homemade pumpkin pie spice) to bring extra flavor

Freezing - Streusel topping freezes well. Mix it together, then add it to a freezer bag or airtight container. It can be frozen for up to 3 months. It will stay crumbly as it freezes and can be used without thawing first.

Nutrition Information:
Yield: 12 Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 48Total Fat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 0gCholesterol: 3mgSodium: 19mgCarbohydrates: 8gFiber: 0gSugar: 0gProtein: 1g

This is an informational estimate only. I am not a certified Dietitian or Nutritionist

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